French
Bulldogs are endearing to people. Known as
the "clown" of dog breeds, the Frenchie needs social
connection with others as well as their owner. Regardless
of the venue, the dogs thrive with opportunities to
interact with other people including children. The French
bulldog personality is multi-faceted. Beyond "active,
alert, and playful" in the AKC Breed Standard, most
French bulldogs tend to be curious, friendly and
intelligent which may lead to adventurous, impulsive
antics. It is important to proceed in a step-by-step
manner to socialize your canine companion so he enjoys
life while staying out of trouble.
1. "WATCH ME."
Every new puppy would benefit by learning basic commands
of "come, sit and stay" whether from a basic puppy
obedience class or in your front yard; but, long before
mastering these commands, a French Bulldog should learn
"Watch me" on the automatic response level. Becoming
alert and responsive to his master and then immediate
caregivers is vital to his welfare. After "WATCH ME" is
instilled in his vocabulary, add "NO" and "LEAVE IT".
In his pursuits to enjoy life, he tends to employ a
stubborn streak inherent in the Bulldog breeds. This leads
to "selective hearing". (What a combination for tragedy
this can become!). "Watch me" training precedes leash
training and crate training with Fancibul puppies. I
begin behavioral shaping techniques of the Fancibul
French Bulldog pups at weaning, which includes verbal and
hand cues, positive reward, and timing reinforcement but
excludes "bribing". Most are
food-motivated so treats become a primary motivator;
however, some respond more to tone of voice, noise (such
as clicker training), visual stimulation or praise. You
need to learn what "punches the button" of your dog to be
most effective.
There are basic
obedience puppy classes in most every large city or
middle-sized towns where there are kennel club
activities. (Check for kennel clubs in your area at
www.akc.org,
and also local community colleges or vo-techs .)
2. BONDING. Bond
to the French Bulldog before proceeding with typical dog
training and socialization exercises. You are equipped
with much research about the French Bulldog, and he is
equipped with some experiences and expectations with
humans, but each of you need to develop a bond of trust
before proceeding with typical socialization and training
exercises. Postpone acquiring your canine companion until
there is time to "hang out" for a few weeks together.
Find out if he is a "little clown" showoff that will do
anything for "praise", or if he is gratified most by food
treats or a special sound or toy.
WARNING: I simply
refuse to BRIBE my companion to elicit obedience.
Bribing leads to increasing the stubborn little dog with
"selective hearing". Time your rewards: quickly and only
after he responds how you wish.
3. ADAPTATION. The French Bulldog is laughingly
referred to as the "VELCRO PET". In the process of
bonding with you, his alert and intelligent nature will
observe you, your daily routine, rituals, and what you
expect from him. In a matter of few months, I noted
that my first French Bulldogs seemed to "read my mind"
with less and less verbal directives. Both had a
contrast as far as some traits, but they seemed to know
where I was going and when, how long to hold off before
getting a potty walk, when I wanted quiet and peace but
also when to turn into showoffs if exercise or playtime
was near. It occurred to me that being bred as an
"adaptable, comfortable companion" comes into play through
the dog's intense observation and desire to "stick
close". Such survival-based instinct leads to becoming a
"comfortable companion" but also a sensitive, empathetic
creature. These are highly prized characteristics of this
breed. When adaptable, the dog can socially fit into
many lifestyles, with different breeds and types of
homes. A well-behaved, adjusted French Bulldog is the
result of allowing the dog to adapt vs. the dog that
controls the owner's lifestyle
3. ALERTNESS
TRAINING: Children enjoy this breed; French bulldogs
enjoy children. However, all caregivers must be mindful
of the breed's special needs. Family socialization
precedes public socialization. More diligence is required
to protect a brachycepalic canine while still allowing the
dog to enjoy life as a companion dog. Children and
adults awareness-training includes:
. Being aware of
current temperatures in and outdoors. Monitor and limit
exposure to temperatures above 85 deg F. or below 45
deg F.
. Observe degree
of panting, color of tongue tissues, length of time or
extent of activity that leads to heavy panting. Many
French Bulldog puppies would play until they drop in
exhaustion if children do not recognize the signs of
overheating and exhertion and allow the puppy a restful
break.
. Keep pool gates
closed and preferably secured with additional device to
prevent dogs from opening.
. Even the soundest specimens of the breed have a
physical structure that can be injured by leaping from
sofas or beds. It is a preventative to train this
chondrodysplastic, miniaturized breed of canine to
allow itself to be picked up and placed on
furniture (providing lounging on furniture is
allowed.) Some owners provide "pet steps" or
"ramps".
. Some French
Bulldogs a tendency to be "roamers" so with much
cleverness they become canine escape artists. Secure
gates with extra protection. We use a snaploc device on
all gates. We also practice the basic commands while in
unfenced but safe territory. I don't allow freerun in our
yard until dogs have proven they will not leave our
property when off a leash and prove that when summoned,
the dog will "COME" back.
EDITORIAL: KEEP IT IN
BALANCE! A healthy Frenchie is at his healthiest best
enjoying a life of fun and activity (You will be too as
his owner.) . In spite of a little extra effort to
monitor and protect your French bulldog, PLEASE let him
enjoy life as the alert, inquisitive, active, fun-loving
canine companion he was meant to become. Neither of you
will thrive if you become overprotective, fearful pet
owner, continually policiing or controlling your
dog.
4. PUBLIC SOCIALIZATION: Socializing for canines is
similar to socializing with children in that you increase
privileges and territory a little at a time. Short-walks
should precede longer adventures. Limits on territory
are gradually expanded as the French bulldog proves that
his basic obedience training is intact enough to allow a
free romp in a dogpark. On the short walks, allow the
French bulldog to stop and observe other dogs in a
dogpark before going in. Go on a few visits inside the
dogpark but secure on a retractible type leash so you can
test his behavior before releasing the lead and allowing
freeplay. Just a couple of short walks or car trip to
get acquainted with strangers, different breed, or make a
new Frenchie friend creates enough security for the dog to
expand his social network. Test him frequently as he
adventures into fresh experiences and environments to see
if he still understands basic canine commands: "WATCH", "COME", "SIT", "STAY",
"NO", and "LEAVE IT".
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